PCOS

What is PCOS?

PCOS, or polycystic ovary syndrome, is a common hormonal disorder that affects approximately 5-10% of women of reproductive age. Women with PCOS typically experience irregular or absent menstrual cycles, excess androgen levels, and ovarian cysts.

Symptoms

The most common symptoms of PCOS include:

• Irregular periods or no periods at all


• Hirsutism - increased facial and body hair growth


• Skin problems like acne or dark patches on the skin


• Weight gain or difficulty losing weight


• Thinning hair or hair loss


• Headaches


• Acne

However, symptoms can vary dramatically from person to person. Some women with PCOS experience no symptoms at all.

Causes

While the exact cause of PCOS is unknown, it often involves a combination of genetic and environmental factors such as:

• Insulin resistance - Insulin is a hormone that controls blood sugar levels. Many women with PCOS have insulin resistance, meaning their bodies cannot use insulin effectively. This causes excess insulin circulating which can disrupt ovulation and cause increased androgen production.


• Inflammation - Chronic, low-grade inflammation may contribute to elevated androgen levels and other PCOS symptoms.


• Heredity - PCOS tends to run in families, indicating there is likely a genetic component.

Treatment

There is no definitive "cure" for PCOS. However, symptoms can often be managed through combinations of:

• Lifestyle modifications like improved nutrition, exercise, sleep hygiene


• Medications such birth control pills, anti-androgens, insulin sensitizers


• Supplements like inositol, berberine, saw palmetto


• Stress reduction techniques

If you suspect you may have PCOS, make an appointment with your healthcare provider for proper testing and diagnosis. At Renewal Hormone Clinic, our team of endocrinologists specialize in diagnosing and treating hormone conditions like PCOS through customized treatment plans tailored to your unique needs.

Can PCOS Lead to Other Health Issues?

Yes, research shows PCOS puts women at higher risk for:

• Type 2 diabetes


• High cholesterol


• High blood pressure


• Cardiovascular disease


• Endometrial cancer

That's why it's so important to get properly diagnosed and learn to manage PCOS symptoms. Lifestyle changes and medications can help mitigate risks.

I hope this gives you a helpful overview on PCOS! Let me know if you have any other questions.