Joint pain

What is Joint Pain?

Joint pain refers to discomfort, aches, and soreness in any of the body's joints. This common problem can result from injury, overuse, arthritis, infection, or other underlying medical conditions. Some key points about joint pain:

Causes

• Osteoarthritis (OA) - Most common reason for chronic joint pain, caused by cartilage breakdown in a joint over time


• Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) - Autoimmune disorder that targets joint tissues, leading to inflammation and damage


• Injuries and sprains - Sudden injuries to ligaments, tendons, or bones can cause acute joint pain


• Infection - Joint infections create inflammation that damages tissues

Symptoms

• Aching, stiffness, swelling, redness, warmth, difficulty moving the joint


• Pain that comes and goes or is constant


• Tenderness and pain when pressure is applied

Treatments

• Rest and immobilization of the joint using splints or slings


• Ice and heat therapies to reduce swelling and pain


• Over-the-counter pain medications like acetaminophen, ibuprofen, naproxen


• Physical therapy and stretching exercises to improve mobility


• For OA/RA, prescription medications to slow disease progression

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Diagnosis

An orthopedist or rheumatologist can order imaging scans (x-rays, MRI) and conduct physical exams to determine the exact cause of joint pain, whether it's osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, injuries, gout, or other disorders. Getting the proper diagnosis is key to developing an effective treatment regimen.

In summary, joint pain has numerous potential causes ranging from repetitive stress to autoimmune disease. Seeking medical attention promptly when discomfort persists allows doctors to pinpoint the source and recommend appropriate therapies to manage symptoms. Maintaining joint health through injury prevention, managing chronic conditions, physical activity, and weight control helps avoid many common issues over time.